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China vs Spain

China ranks #2 and Spain ranks #21 in the 2026 Military Atlas Index. China spends $336B on defense with 2.04M active personnel; Spain spends $40.2B with 122K.

Overview
#2Global Rank#21
$336B
Defense Budget$40.2B
1.7%
Budget % of GDP2.1%
$19.50T
GDP$1.91T
1.41B
Population49.36M
Personnel
2.04M
Active Personnel122K
510K
Reserve Personnel14K
500K
Paramilitary87K
Air
5,316
Military Aircraft412
2,263
Combat Aircraft200
1,844
Fighter Jets116
308
5th Gen Fighters0
419
Bombers14
1,310
Helicopters87
320
Attack Helicopters0
53
Military Drones (UAV)12
Land
4,500
Main Battle Tanks274
11,900
Infantry Fighting Vehicles225
8,450
Armoured Personnel Carriers2,063
10,560
Artillery Systems234
Naval
59
Submarines2
13
Nuclear Submarines0
2
Aircraft Carriers0
5
Helicopter / Amphibious Carriers1
Strategic
620
Nuclear Warheads0
11
Ballistic Missile Systems—
4
ICBM Systems—
4
Cruise Missile Systems—
2
Hypersonic Systems—
15,000 km
Longest Missile Range—

China leads in 22 of the 22 measured categories, Spain in 0. Numbers alone do not decide a war: training, logistics, geography, alliances and nuclear deterrence matter too. A dash means the source publishes no figure.

Sources: CSIS Missile Threat, Federation of American Scientists, IISS Military Balance, Military Atlas Index, SIPRI, Wikipedia, Wikipedia / FlightGlobal, World Bank.

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