Compare / Egypt vs Iran

Egypt vs Iran

Egypt ranks #13 and Iran ranks #18 in the 2026 Military Atlas Index. Egypt spends $5.7B on defense with 438K active personnel; Iran spends $7.4B with 610K.

Overview
#13Global Rank#18
$5.7B
Defense Budget$7.4B
1.2%
Budget % of GDP2.1%
$365B
GDP$363B
118.37M
Population92.42M
Personnel
438K
Active Personnel610K
479K
Reserve Personnel350K
397K
Paramilitary40K
Air
870
Military Aircraft1,402
329
Combat Aircraft245
329
Fighter Jets213
0
5th Gen Fighters0
0
Bombers0
271
Helicopters124
104
Attack Helicopters11
10
Military Drones (UAV)750
Land
2,446
Main Battle Tanks1,513
690
Infantry Fighting Vehicles610
5,417
Armoured Personnel Carriers640
1,429
Artillery Systems3,798
Naval
8
Submarines4
0
Nuclear Submarines0
0
Aircraft Carriers0
2
Helicopter / Amphibious Carriers0
Strategic
0
Nuclear Warheads0
—
Ballistic Missile Systems9
—
ICBM Systems0
—
Cruise Missile Systems3
—
Hypersonic Systems1
—
Longest Missile Range3,000 km

Egypt leads in 12 of the 17 measured categories, Iran in 5. Numbers alone do not decide a war: training, logistics, geography, alliances and nuclear deterrence matter too. A dash means the source publishes no figure.

Sources: CSIS Missile Threat, Federation of American Scientists, IISS Military Balance, Military Atlas Index, SIPRI, Wikipedia, Wikipedia / FlightGlobal, World Bank.

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