MilitaryCompare / Russia vs Australia
Russia vs Australia
Russia ranks #3 and Australia ranks #20 in the 2026 Military Atlas Index. Russia spends $190B on defense with 1.26M active personnel; Australia spends $35.3B with 59K.
| Overview | ||
|---|---|---|
| #3 | Global Rank | #20 |
| $190B | Defense Budget | $35.3B |
| 7.5% | Budget % of GDP | 1.9% |
| $2.56T | GDP | $1.80T |
| 143.51M | Population | 27.61M |
| Personnel | ||
| 1.26M | Active Personnel | 59K |
| 1.50M | Reserve Personnel | 21K |
| 569K | Paramilitary | 0 |
| Air | ||
| 4,193 | Military Aircraft | 326 |
| 1,886 | Combat Aircraft | 96 |
| 1,211 | Fighter Jets | 96 |
| 29 | 5th Gen Fighters | 72 |
| 118 | Bombers | 0 |
| 1,532 | Helicopters | 50 |
| 577 | Attack Helicopters | 0 |
| 0 | Military Drones (UAV) | 20 |
| Land | ||
| 3,550 | Main Battle Tanks | 46 |
| 1,958 | Infantry Fighting Vehicles | 0 |
| 4,727 | Armoured Personnel Carriers | 1,219 |
| 2,902 | Artillery Systems | 62 |
| Naval | ||
| 56 | Submarines | 6 |
| 37 | Nuclear Submarines | 0 |
| 1 | Aircraft Carriers | 0 |
| 0 | Helicopter / Amphibious Carriers | 2 |
| Strategic | ||
| 5,420 | Nuclear Warheads | 0 |
| 12 | Ballistic Missile Systems | — |
| 5 | ICBM Systems | — |
| 7 | Cruise Missile Systems | — |
| 3 | Hypersonic Systems | — |
| 16,000 km | Longest Missile Range | — |
Russia leads in 19 of the 22 measured categories, Australia in 3. Numbers alone do not decide a war: training, logistics, geography, alliances and nuclear deterrence matter too. A dash means the source publishes no figure.
Sources: CSIS Missile Threat, Federation of American Scientists, IISS Military Balance, Military Atlas Index, SIPRI, Wikipedia, Wikipedia / FlightGlobal, World Bank.