Compare / Russia vs Poland

Russia vs Poland

Russia ranks #3 and Poland ranks #19 in the 2026 Military Atlas Index. Russia spends $190B on defense with 1.26M active personnel; Poland spends $46.8B with 173K.

Overview
#3Global Rank#19
$190B
Defense Budget$46.8B
7.5%
Budget % of GDP4.5%
$2.56T
GDP$1.04T
143.51M
Population36.44M
Personnel
1.26M
Active Personnel173K
1.50M
Reserve Personnel38K
569K
Paramilitary14K
Air
4,193
Military Aircraft640
1,886
Combat Aircraft89
1,211
Fighter Jets89
29
5th Gen Fighters20
118
Bombers0
1,532
Helicopters194
577
Attack Helicopters26
0
Military Drones (UAV)242
Land
3,550
Main Battle Tanks926
1,958
Infantry Fighting Vehicles1,303
4,727
Armoured Personnel Carriers534
2,902
Artillery Systems875
Naval
56
Submarines1
37
Nuclear Submarines0
1
Aircraft Carriers0
0
Helicopter / Amphibious Carriers0
Strategic
5,420
Nuclear Warheads0
12
Ballistic Missile Systems—
5
ICBM Systems—
7
Cruise Missile Systems—
3
Hypersonic Systems—
16,000 km
Longest Missile Range—

Russia leads in 20 of the 21 measured categories, Poland in 1. Numbers alone do not decide a war: training, logistics, geography, alliances and nuclear deterrence matter too. A dash means the source publishes no figure.

Sources: CSIS Missile Threat, Federation of American Scientists, IISS Military Balance, Military Atlas Index, SIPRI, Wikipedia, Wikipedia / FlightGlobal, World Bank.

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