Grumman F-14 Tomcat (Iran)

Iran is the only country outside the U.S. to have operated the F-14 Tomcat, receiving 79 aircraft before the 1979 revolution. Despite decades of U.S. sanctions preventing spare parts, Iranian technicians have maintained a portion of them in flying condition through indigenous manufacturing of spares.

Purchased by Iran under the Shah in 1974-1976. After the revolution, U.S. cut all support and tried to block parts. Estimates suggest 10-40 remain airworthy in 2025. Iran has used them for air defense patrols and intercepted U.S. reconnaissance aircraft. Phoenix missiles were reportedly cannibalized for parts.