L16A1
Artillery Systemconfirmed
The L16A1 is an 81mm medium mortar developed in the United Kingdom, designed for infantry support. It is a man-portable, muzzle-loaded, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for indirect fire against personnel and light fortifications.
Specifications
| Type | Artillery System |
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer | Royal Ordnance |
| Introduced | 1965 |
| Status | In service |
| Range | 5.675 km |
| Crew | 3 |
| Weight | 0.035 t |
History
Developed in the late 1950s as a joint venture between the United Kingdom and Canada to replace the aging World War II-era 3-inch mortar, the L16 entered service with the British Army in 1965. Its successful design, featuring a unique blast attenuation device, led to its adoption by numerous global militaries, including the United States where it was designated as the M252. The weapon saw extensive combat deployment during the Falklands War, where its portability proved decisive in rugged terrain, as well as in later conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Today, the L16A1 remains a standard-issue support weapon for the British Armed Forces and several international partners, celebrated for its enduring reliability.
Operators
| Country | Quantity | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 360 | confirmed |
| Australia | 81mm MOR | confirmed |
Text adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo from Wikimedia Commons; see the Wikipedia article for author and license.