TOW

Missile Systemconfirmed

TOW

The BGM-71 TOW is an American anti-tank missile. First produced in 1968, TOW is one of the most widely used anti-tank guided missiles. It can be found in a wide variety of manually carried and vehicle-mounted forms, as well as in widespread use on helicopters. Originally designed by Hughes Aircraft in the 1960s, the weapon is currently produced by RTX. TOW was designed to address the shortcomings of previous missiles like the SS.10 and ENTAC. In particular, there was a desire to improve the guidance system to make it easier to use, and greatly increase effective range. Earlier designs generally used a small joystick to directly control the missile's flight while the operator attempted to get it to line up with the target, a concept now known as MACLOS. In practice, users tended to overcorrect and fly the missile back and forth across the target.

Specifications

TypeMissile System
OriginUnited States
ManufacturerRaytheon
Introduced1963
StatusIn service
Length1.17 m
Range3.75 km
Wingspan0.46 m
Guidance systemOptically tracked, wire-guided (Wireless radio-guided in RF variants)

Operators

CountryQuantityConfidence
United States—confirmed
South Korea—confirmed
Pakistan—
Japan—confirmed
Turkey—confirmed
Italy—
Egypt—confirmed
Germany107confirmed
Taiwan—confirmed
Iran—
Spain—confirmed
Ukraine—
Sweden—confirmed
Vietnam—

Text adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo from Wikimedia Commons; see the Wikipedia article for author and license.

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