Vishnya
Intelligence Shipconfirmed
The Vishnya class, Soviet designation Project 864, is a class of large intelligence collection ships (AGI) designed for signals intelligence (SIGINT) and communications monitoring. These vessels are equipped with an array of specialized antennae and processing systems to intercept electronic emissions. They serve as dedicated reconnaissance platforms, monitoring foreign naval activities and strategic maritime areas.
Specifications
| Type | Intelligence Ship |
| Origin | Soviet Union |
| Manufacturer | Stocznia Północna |
| Introduced | 1985 |
| Status | In service |
| Displacement | 3,470 tons (full load) |
| Length | 91.5 |
| Crew | 146 |
| Speed | 16 |
| Range | 7,900 at 12 knots |
| Propulsion | 2 x Sulzer-Ggielski 12AV25/30 diesel engines, 2 shafts |
| Armament | 2 x AK-306 30mm close-in weapon systems, 2 x SA-N-8 Strela-3 surface-to-air missile launchers |
History
Developed in the early 1980s to replace the aging Primor'ye-class intelligence ships, the Project 864 vessels were constructed at the Northern Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, for the Soviet Navy. A total of seven ships were completed and commissioned between 1985 and 1988. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, all seven units were transferred to the Russian Navy. They remain highly active today, conducting regular surveillance deployments near NATO coastlines, transatlantic cables, and international naval exercises.
Operators
| Country | Quantity | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Russia | 7 | confirmed |
Text adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo from Wikimedia Commons; see the Wikipedia article for author and license.