Compare / Japan vs Iran

Japan vs Iran

Japan ranks #10 and Iran ranks #18 in the 2026 Military Atlas Index. Japan spends $62.2B on defense with 247K active personnel; Iran spends $7.4B with 610K.

Overview
#10Global Rank#18
$62.2B
Defense Budget$7.4B
1.4%
Budget % of GDP2.1%
$4.44T
GDP$363B
123.37M
Population92.42M
Personnel
247K
Active Personnel610K
56K
Reserve Personnel350K
15K
Paramilitary40K
Air
1,214
Military Aircraft1,402
264
Combat Aircraft245
264
Fighter Jets213
47
5th Gen Fighters0
0
Bombers0
488
Helicopters124
83
Attack Helicopters11
43
Military Drones (UAV)750
Land
340
Main Battle Tanks1,513
70
Infantry Fighting Vehicles610
766
Armoured Personnel Carriers640
772
Artillery Systems3,798
Naval
22
Submarines4
0
Nuclear Submarines0
2
Aircraft Carriers0
2
Helicopter / Amphibious Carriers0
Strategic
0
Nuclear Warheads0
—
Ballistic Missile Systems9
—
ICBM Systems0
—
Cruise Missile Systems3
—
Hypersonic Systems1
—
Longest Missile Range3,000 km

Japan leads in 11 of the 19 measured categories, Iran in 8. Numbers alone do not decide a war: training, logistics, geography, alliances and nuclear deterrence matter too. A dash means the source publishes no figure.

Sources: CSIS Missile Threat, Federation of American Scientists, IISS Military Balance, Military Atlas Index, SIPRI, Wikipedia, Wikipedia / FlightGlobal, World Bank.

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