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Japan vs Ukraine

Japan ranks #10 and Ukraine ranks #22 in the 2026 Military Atlas Index. Japan spends $62.2B on defense with 247K active personnel; Ukraine spends $84.1B with 677K.

Overview
#10Global Rank#22
$62.2B
Defense Budget$84.1B
1.4%
Budget % of GDP40.0%
$4.44T
GDP$214B
123.37M
Population38.98M
Personnel
247K
Active Personnel677K
56K
Reserve Personnel0
15K
Paramilitary260K
Air
1,214
Military Aircraft417
264
Combat Aircraft143
264
Fighter Jets113
47
5th Gen Fighters0
0
Bombers0
488
Helicopters164
83
Attack Helicopters39
43
Military Drones (UAV)0
Land
340
Main Battle Tanks1,085
70
Infantry Fighting Vehicles1,728
766
Armoured Personnel Carriers10,864
772
Artillery Systems258
Naval
22
Submarines0
0
Nuclear Submarines0
2
Aircraft Carriers0
2
Helicopter / Amphibious Carriers0
Strategic
0
Nuclear Warheads0

Japan leads in 13 of the 19 measured categories, Ukraine in 6. Numbers alone do not decide a war: training, logistics, geography, alliances and nuclear deterrence matter too. A dash means the source publishes no figure.

Sources: CSIS Missile Threat, Federation of American Scientists, IISS Military Balance, Military Atlas Index, SIPRI, Wikipedia, Wikipedia / FlightGlobal, World Bank.

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