d-30
Artillery Systemconfirmed
The 122-mm howitzer D-30 (GRAU index 2A18) is a Soviet howitzer that first entered service in 1960. It is a robust piece, the design of which focuses on the essential features of a towed field gun suitable for all conditions. The D-30 has a maximum range of 15.3 km (9.5 mi) or 21.9 km (13.6 mi) using rocket-assisted projectile ammunition. With its three-leg mounting, the D-30 can be rapidly traversed through 360 degrees. Although no longer manufactured in the countries of the former Soviet Union, the D-30 is still manufactured internationally and is in service in more than 60 countries' armed forces. The barrel assembly of the 2A18 gun is used in the 2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled howitzer. There are also Egyptian, Chinese, Serbian, and Syrian self-propelled variants and conversions. The Syrian conversion utilizes the hull of the T-34 tank.
Specifications
| Type | Artillery System |
| Origin | Soviet Union |
| Manufacturer | PJSC Plant No. 9 |
| Introduced | 1960 |
| Status | In service |
| Length | 5.4 m |
| Range | 15.4 km |
| Crew | 8 |
| Caliber | 122 mm |
Operators
| Country | Quantity | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| China | 300 | confirmed |
| Russia | 200 | confirmed |
| India | 122mm | confirmed |
| Pakistan | — | |
| Egypt | — | |
| Iran | — | |
| Ukraine | 60 | confirmed |
| Vietnam | — | confirmed |
Text adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo from Wikimedia Commons; see the Wikipedia article for author and license.