Compare / Italy vs Poland

Italy vs Poland

Italy ranks #12 and Poland ranks #19 in the 2026 Military Atlas Index. Italy spends $48.1B on defense with 160K active personnel; Poland spends $46.8B with 173K.

Overview
#12Global Rank#19
$48.1B
Defense Budget$46.8B
1.9%
Budget % of GDP4.5%
$2.55T
GDP$1.04T
58.92M
Population36.44M
Personnel
160K
Active Personnel173K
14K
Reserve Personnel38K
179K
Paramilitary14K
Air
1,006
Military Aircraft640
205
Combat Aircraft89
182
Fighter Jets89
57
5th Gen Fighters20
0
Bombers0
585
Helicopters194
39
Attack Helicopters26
32
Military Drones (UAV)242
Land
113
Main Battle Tanks926
833
Infantry Fighting Vehicles1,303
4,515
Armoured Personnel Carriers534
214
Artillery Systems875
Naval
8
Submarines1
0
Nuclear Submarines0
2
Aircraft Carriers0
0
Helicopter / Amphibious Carriers0
Strategic
0
Nuclear Warheads0

Italy leads in 12 of the 18 measured categories, Poland in 6. Numbers alone do not decide a war: training, logistics, geography, alliances and nuclear deterrence matter too. A dash means the source publishes no figure.

Sources: CSIS Missile Threat, Federation of American Scientists, IISS Military Balance, Military Atlas Index, SIPRI, Wikipedia, Wikipedia / FlightGlobal, World Bank.

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